Tucked between the Great Rift Valley escarpment and the glittering shores of Lake Manyara, Lake Manyara National Park is one of the most underrated gems in northern Tanzania.
While often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors—Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti, and Tarangire—this small but mighty park offers a diverse ecosystem, an impressive range of wildlife, and a scenic beauty that feels like stepping into a nature documentary.
From its flamingo-lined lakeshore to its dense acacia woodlands and bubbling hot springs, Lake Manyara surprises visitors with how much biodiversity is packed into a compact space. Covering just 330 square kilometers (127 square miles), the park is a haven for migratory birds, wallowing hippos, elephants, monkeys, and the park’s most iconic residents: the tree-climbing lions. These unique big cats are known to rest high in the tree branches—an unusual behavior that sets this park apart.
Whether you’re a birder chasing sightings of pink flamingos and over 400 bird species, a first-time safari-goer looking for an easy-to-navigate park, or a cultural traveler curious about nearby Mto wa Mbu village, Lake Manyara Tanzania has something to offer. It’s ideal for both short visits and as a relaxing starting point for longer safari circuits that continue to Ngorongoro Crater and Serengeti National Park.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know: what makes the park special, how to get there, what to see, and where to stay—whether you’re looking for luxury like Lake Manyara Kilimamoja Lodge, family-friendly elegance at Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge, or just want to know when the best time is to see those glowing pink flamingos up close.
Whether you’re stopping in for a day trip, staying overnight at a nearby lodge, or planning to include Lake Manyara in a full Tanzania safari, this park is a compact, colorful, and captivating experience you won’t want to miss.
About Lake Manyara National Park
Lake Manyara National Park may be one of Tanzania’s smaller national parks, but don’t let its size fool you—it’s bursting with life, color, and ecological variety. Stretching from the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment to the edge of its namesake alkaline lake, the park covers about 330 square kilometers (roughly 127 square miles). But within that compact space lies a diverse ecosystem that feels like several parks in one.
The park was officially established in 1960 and is managed by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA). It forms part of the popular Northern Circuit, often visited in combination with Tarangire National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Serengeti National Park. Its close proximity to Arusha makes it a convenient and rewarding stop—especially for first-time safari travelers or those with limited time.
What makes Lake Manyara so special is its ecological contrast. In less than an hour of driving, you can pass through groundwater forests thick with fig and mahogany trees, open acacia woodlands, palm-studded floodplains, grassy savannahs, bubbling hot springs, and finally reach the shores of Lake Manyara—a shimmering alkaline lake that expands and contracts with the seasons. These distinct zones attract an impressive range of wildlife, making the park feel like a microcosm of Tanzania’s greater biodiversity.
Highlights of Lake Manyara National Park:
- Tree-climbing lions – One of the few places in Africa where lions are known to climb and lounge in trees
- Lake Manyara flamingos – Large flocks of pink flamingos feeding in the shallows of the alkaline lake
- Elephants and baboons – Common sightings in the acacia woodlands and forests
- Over 400 bird species – Including pelicans, storks, eagles, kingfishers, and migratory visitors from as far as Europe
- Hot springs – Naturally heated pools in the southern part of the park with mineral-rich water and views of the Rift Valley
- Canopy walkways – A raised forest boardwalk offering an up-close view of birds and monkeys from the treetops
Though often explored in a half-day game drive, Lake Manyara deserves more time. Its scenery is some of the most varied in Tanzania, and its blend of wildlife, lush vegetation, and photogenic landscapes makes it a favorite among nature photographers, birders, and families alike.
If you’re short on time but still want a rich safari experience with wildlife, forest trails, and lakeside vistas, Lake Manyara National Park is one of the best places to start your adventure.
Where is Lake Manyara?
Lake Manyara National Park is located in northern Tanzania, right along the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley. It sits between Tarangire National Park and Ngorongoro Crater, making it an ideal stop along Tanzania’s popular Northern Safari Circuit.
Whether you’re planning a quick day trip or adding it to a longer itinerary that includes Serengeti National Park, Lake Manyara’s location is both strategic and scenic.
The park lies approximately 125 kilometers (about 2–2.5 hours by car) west of Arusha, the main hub for most safaris in the region. It’s easily accessible by road via the well-maintained tarmac highway leading toward Ngorongoro and Serengeti, or by charter flights to nearby airstrips such as Lake Manyara or Kilimamoja.
Getting There
- By car: Most visitors arrive by road from Arusha. The journey is straightforward and scenic, passing through small towns, Maasai villages, and farmland.
- By air: For those short on time or traveling in luxury, you can fly into the Lake Manyara Airstrip, located just outside the northern gate of the park. From there, it’s a short drive to most lodges or into the park itself.
- Self-drive: While self-driving is possible, a guided safari is highly recommended to maximize your wildlife experience and avoid getting stuck in muddy areas—especially during the wet season.
The entrance to the park lies just outside the vibrant town of Mto wa Mbu, a great spot to stop for a local meal or a cultural walking tour. The town borders the northern gate, making it a convenient base for travelers exploring the area.
Nearby Highlights
- Tarangire National Park – ~1.5 hours southeast
- Ngorongoro Crater – ~1.5 hours northwest
- Serengeti National Park – ~3.5–4 hours beyond Ngorongoro
- Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) – ~3–3.5 hours from Lake Manyara by car
Pro tip: Because of its central location and small size, Lake Manyara is perfect for breaking up long drives between larger parks. It’s especially ideal if you land in Arusha early and want to hit the ground running with a game drive on your first afternoon.
Wildlife in Lake Manyara
While small in size, Lake Manyara National Park delivers big when it comes to wildlife viewing. Thanks to its rich diverse ecosystem, the park is home to an incredible variety of animals, from massive herds of elephants to elusive predators and vibrant flocks of migratory birds.
Whether you’re visiting for a full-day game drive or stopping in en route to the Ngorongoro Crater or Serengeti National Park, the wildlife encounters here are nothing short of impressive.
🦁 Tree-Climbing Lions
Perhaps the most iconic animals in Lake Manyara are its tree-climbing lions—a behavior that’s rare among African lions. While lions typically lounge in the grass, the ones here are known to rest and nap in acacia trees, draped over branches like oversized house cats. No one’s entirely sure why they do it—it may be to escape heat, biting flies, or simply for a better view—but it’s one of the park’s main wildlife highlights and a huge draw for photographers.
To increase your chances of spotting them, head toward the acacia woodlands during the cooler parts of the day, especially in the early morning or late afternoon.
🐘 Other Large Mammals
Lake Manyara is home to a strong population of elephants, which are often seen in family groups moving gracefully through the forest or splashing near the lake. You’re also likely to spot:
- Giraffes, feeding on treetops
- Hippos, wallowing in waterholes or lake shallows
- Buffaloes, zebras, and wildebeest, especially on the open plains
- Baboons—in fact, Lake Manyara has one of the largest baboon troops in Africa
- Smaller residents like warthogs, vervet monkeys, and mongoose
Unlike the vast open spaces of the Serengeti, Lake Manyara’s compact layout and varied terrain mean you’re rarely driving long distances between sightings. The park is perfect for half-day game drives with high payoff.
🐦 Birdlife & Flamingos
For birdwatchers, Lake Manyara is a dream come true. With over 400 bird species recorded, it’s one of the best places in East Africa to see a wide variety of feathered friends—especially migratory birds.
The real stars of the show? Flamingos.
During the wet season, the lake fills with thousands of pink flamingos, creating a cotton-candy-colored band along the shores of the lake. Depending on the water level and time of year, you might also see:
- Pelicans, storks, and herons near the water
- Fish eagles, hornbills, and kingfishers in the forests
- Bee-eaters, sunbirds, and colorful rollers along the boardwalks
Pro tip: Bring binoculars or a zoom lens if you’re keen on bird photography—many species are best viewed from a distance, especially around the lake edges.
🐾 Seasonal Wildlife Behavior
During the dry season (June to October), many animals gather near the lake and remaining water sources, making sightings more predictable. Trails are dry, and game drives are smooth.
- In the wet season (November to May), the landscape transforms into a green paradise. It’s the best time for bird species and flamingos, though some roads may be muddy and a bit trickier to navigate.
Both seasons offer unique viewing opportunities, and because the park is relatively small and enclosed, wildlife in Lake Manyara is consistent year-round.
Things to Do Near Lake Manyara
While Lake Manyara National Park itself is compact, the surrounding area offers plenty of activities to round out your safari experience. Whether you’re into cultural immersion, nature walks, or just want to stretch your legs after a game drive, the region around Lake Manyara is packed with opportunities to explore.
From biking through banana plantations to soaking in natural hot springs, this region of northern Tanzania blends wildlife and culture in a way that’s easy to access and deeply rewarding. It’s also a great area to pause and recharge if you’re headed onward to Ngorongoro Crater or Serengeti National Park.
🚙 1. Game Drives in the Park
Game drives are the main attraction, and Lake Manyara is perfect for both half-day and full-day safaris. Mornings are best—especially for spotting tree-climbing lions and large herds of elephants before the day heats up. Many lodges and tour operators offer guided drives with experienced local guides.
Pro tip: If you’re short on time, a single early morning game drive can still deliver fantastic sightings.
🌿 2. Treetop Canopy Walk
This suspended walkway in the forest near the park entrance takes you above the trees for a bird’s-eye view of the forest canopy. Keep an eye out for monkeys, colorful birds, and butterflies. It’s a peaceful, low-impact activity ideal for families.
🌋 3. Majimoto Hot Springs
A short drive outside the park leads to Majimoto, a series of naturally heated hot springs tucked beneath palms and fig trees. The water is crystal-clear and pleasantly warm—perfect for a midday soak. Some areas allow swimming, and locals often use the springs as a weekend picnic spot.
🚲 4. Mountain Biking & Village Walks
Biking tours through the surrounding countryside are a great way to see Lake Manyara from a different perspective. Routes pass through rice paddies, banana groves, and small villages. Combine this with a walking safari or village visit for a more immersive experience.
5. Visit Mto wa Mbu – Cultural Heartbeat of the Region
Right outside the northern gate of Lake Manyara is the bustling town of Mto wa Mbu, one of the most culturally diverse communities in Tanzania. It’s home to over 120 ethnic groups, making it a fascinating place to explore local life.
Things to do in Mto wa Mbu:
- Guided village tours – Learn about banana farming, taste local beer, and visit local homes
- Market visits – Browse colorful fruit stalls, handcrafted items, and Maasai beadwork
- Tanzanian cooking classes – Prepare traditional dishes using locally sourced ingredients
- Bike rides – Pedal through town, across bridges, and into surrounding farmland
- Art workshops – Learn traditional Tinga Tinga painting or wood carving from local artists
Travel tip: If you have an extra afternoon or evening, Mto wa Mbu is one of the best things to do near Lake Manyara for travelers interested in cultural connection and community-based tourism.
Where to Stay Near Lake Manyara
Whether you’re looking for a luxurious retreat with Rift Valley views or a comfortable base near the northern gate, there’s no shortage of excellent hotels in Lake Manyara National Park and its surrounding areas.
Most lodges are located either on the escarpment overlooking the shores of Lake Manyara, or in the nearby towns of Mto wa Mbu or Karatu, offering easy access to the park for early morning game drives.
Here’s a breakdown of two of the most popular and well-reviewed accommodations in the area:
1. Lake Manyara Kilimamoja Lodge
Located just outside the town of Karatu, Lake Manyara Kilimamoja Lodge is a 5-star property perched high above the Great Rift Valley escarpment, with jaw-dropping views of the lake, Ngorongoro Crater, and surrounding hills.
Highlights:
- Spacious cottages with private balconies, indoor/outdoor showers, and fireplaces
- Infinity pool with panoramic views of the valley and lake below
- Gourmet restaurant, bar, spa, and fire pit lounge
- Guided day trips to Lake Manyara, Ngorongoro, and local cultural villages
Ideal for: Couples, honeymooners, and travelers who want a luxurious and serene atmosphere close to several parks
Pro tip: Request a room with a view of the lake—you might spot flamingos from your balcony during the wet season.
2. Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge
Situated on a high ridge overlooking the northern section of Lake Manyara National Park, this lodge blends classic safari style with stunning scenery and warm East African hospitality.
Highlights:
- Unique architectural design inspired by Maasai bomas
- Elevated swimming pool with views across the shores of Lake Manyara
- On-site guides and naturalists for game drives and birdwatching tours
- Family-friendly amenities and activities
Ideal for: Families, groups, and first-time safari travelers looking for quality and convenience near the northern gate
Travel tip: This is one of the few lodges located directly within the park boundaries, making it a great pick for maximizing early morning wildlife sightings.
Other Nearby Options
- Marera Valley Lodge – Mid-range lodge in Karatu, peaceful garden setting, good value
- Migombani Camp – Budget-friendly, with glamping tents and a pool overlooking the lake
- Africa Safari Lake Manyara – Good for overlanders and groups, with both lodge rooms and tented options
How to Choose the Best Lodge for You
| Preference | Recommended Option |
|---|---|
| Luxury & Lake Views | Lake Manyara Kilimamoja Lodge |
| Inside the Park | Lake Manyara Serena Safari Lodge |
| Budget + Views | Migombani Camp or Africa Safari Manyara |
| Cultural Access | Lodges in Mto wa Mbu or Karatu |
| Multi-park access | Kilimamoja (close to Ngorongoro & Tarangire) |
Whether you’re unwinding in a lodge after a long travel day or using it as a launchpad for a week of safari adventures, the best hotels in Lake Manyara National Park make the experience even more memorable
